Secondary fermentation in winemaking can refer to either the process of malolactic fermentation, where malic acid is converted to lactic acid, softening the wine, or the fermentation that occurs in the production of sparkling wines, where added yeast and sugar create carbon dioxide, resulting in bubbles.
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A screw cap is a metal cap that screws onto threads on the neck of a wine bottle, providing an alternative to cork closures. Screw caps offer a reliable seal, reducing the risk of cork taint and oxidation, and are widely used for sealing wines intended for consumption within a […]
Spätlese is a German wine classification indicating “late harvest,” with grapes picked later in the season for higher sugar concentration. Spätlese wines can range from semi-sweet to sweet, characterized by rich flavours and potential for aging. They are part of the Prädikatswein category, reflecting a higher quality level and ripeness […]
Sur Lie is a French winemaking practice where wine is aged on its lees (dead yeast cells) for an extended period. This method enhances complexity, imparts a creamy texture, and can add flavours such as bread or yeast to the wine. Sur Lie aging is commonly used in the production […]
Sulfites are compounds used in winemaking as preservatives and antioxidants to protect wine from oxidation and bacterial spoilage. While naturally occurring in small amounts, additional sulfites are often added during the winemaking process. Some individuals may be sensitive to sulfites, leading to labeling requirements in many countries.
Sancerre is a wine region in the Loire Valley of France, renowned for its crisp, aromatic white wines made from Sauvignon Blanc. Sancerre wines are known for their high acidity, minerality, and flavours of citrus and grass, reflecting the region’s chalky limestone soils. The area also produces Pinot Noir, used […]
Sangiovese is a red grape variety native to Italy, most famously used in Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino wines. It produces medium to full-bodied wines with high acidity and tannins, characterized by flavours of red cherries, earth, and herbs. Sangiovese is versatile, forming the backbone of many Italian wines and […]
Méthode Champenoise is the traditional method of making Champagne and other high-quality sparkling wines. This process involves a secondary fermentation in the bottle, producing carbonation. The wine is then aged on its lees, contributing to complexity and depth of flavour, followed by riddling and disgorging to remove sediment. This labor-intensive […]
Sauternes is a prestigious sweet wine region in Bordeaux, France, known for its luscious, botrytized wines made from Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle grapes. These wines are characterized by their rich, complex flavours of honey, apricot, and nuts, with balanced acidity. Sauternes’ sweetness and depth are the result of noble […]
Savagnin is a white grape variety primarily found in the Jura region of France, distinct from Sauvignon Blanc. It is known for its high acidity and is used to produce Vin Jaune, a unique wine aged under a layer of yeast, acquiring a nutty, complex profile. Savagnin also produces traditional […]