Ullage refers to the space between the wine and the top of the wine bottle or barrel, which can increase over time due to evaporation or leakage. In bottled wine, significant ullage may indicate potential oxidation or quality issues. It is also a term used to assess the condition of […]
Glossary
A wine label provides essential information about the wine, including the producer, region of origin, varietal or blend, vintage (if applicable), alcohol content, and sometimes tasting notes or winemaking details. Labels can also indicate quality levels and certifications, aiding consumers in making informed choices.
Appassimento is a traditional Italian winemaking technique involving the partial drying of grapes before fermentation. This process concentrates the grapes’ sugars and flavours, leading to the production of rich, full-bodied wines with a higher alcohol content and intensity of flavour. Amarone della Valpolicella is perhaps the most famous wine made […]
Bottle aging is the process of allowing wine to mature in the bottle before it is opened. This aging can lead to the development of more complex flavours and aromas, as well as a softer texture. Not all wines benefit from bottle aging; some are best enjoyed young. However, wines […]
Chablis is a famous wine region in Burgundy, France, known for producing exceptional dry white wines made exclusively from Chardonnay grapes. Characterized by its crisp acidity, mineral notes from the region’s unique Kimmeridgian soil, and often a flinty freshness, Chablis wines range from simple and straightforward to complex and age-worthy. […]
Extraction in winemaking refers to the process of drawing out colors, flavours, and tannins from grape skins, seeds, and stems into the wine. This process is managed through techniques such as crushing, pressing, and maceration. The extent of extraction affects the wine’s color, taste, and texture. Winemakers carefully control extraction […]
Flavonoids are a group of natural compounds found in grape skins, seeds, and stems, contributing to the color, bitterness, and astringency of wine. These compounds include anthocyanins, which give red wine its color, and tannins, which affect texture. Flavonoids are also known for their antioxidant properties, contributing to the health […]
Inoculation in winemaking is the process of adding selected yeast strains to grape juice to start the fermentation process. This controlled fermentation allows winemakers to influence the wine’s flavour, aroma, and consistency. Inoculation provides more predictability and control over fermentation compared to relying on indigenous yeasts.
Lugana is a white wine region located on the southern shore of Lake Garda, in northern Italy. It is known for its delicate and refreshing white wines made primarily from the Turbiana grape (locally known as Trebbiano di Lugana). Lugana wines are appreciated for their balanced acidity, floral aromas, and […]
Non-Vintage (NV) refers to wines blended from grapes harvested in different years, common in Champagne and other sparkling wines. NV blending aims to achieve a consistent house style and quality across years, smoothing out variations between vintages. These wines can offer a reliable and characteristic expression of the producer’s style.