Red wine is a favourite drink for many people all over the world. It’s not just about its great taste, but also about the fun and excitement that comes with it. Think about it: when we drink red wine, we’re taking part in a tradition that goes back thousands of years. We’re enjoying the end result of a long process that started with grapes growing under the sun. These grapes were harvested, fermented and aged to create the wine that ends up on our table. Understanding this journey from vine to glass can make each sip feel even more special.
The great thing about red wine is that there’s so much variety. Every type of grape and every place where the grapes are grown can give different flavours to the wine. Some red wines are heavy and strong, while others are light and fruity. So, no matter what kind of food you’re eating or what kind of mood you’re in, there’s probably a red wine that fits just right. This guide will help you learn more about red wine, whether you’re just starting to explore or you’ve been a fan for years. With Handpicked Wine Box, discovering the world of red wine is always a fun journey.
What is Red Wine?
Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-coloured (red or black) grape varieties. The actual colour of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. What makes it different from white wine isn’t just the colour of the grape, but also the way it’s made.
How is Red Wine Made?
Red wine production begins with harvesting ripe grapes from the vineyard. These grapes are then de-stemmed and crushed to extract the juice — a process known as “must”. Unlike white wine production, the skins, seeds, and sometimes the stems, are left in contact with the juice. This is crucial because the colour in red wine comes from the skin of the grapes, not the pulp.
The must is then moved to fermentation tanks, where it ferments. The sugar in the grapes turns into alcohol, and the skins rise to the surface, forming a “cap”. The winemaker regularly mixes this cap into the juice to extract colour, flavour, and tannins. This is called “punching down” or “pumping over”.
After fermentation is complete, the wine is drained from the skins and seeds, then it’s typically aged in barrels before being bottled.
A Brief History of Red Wine
The history of red wine stretches back thousands of years, with the earliest evidence of winemaking dating back to around 6000 B.C. This was discovered in what is now modern-day Iran. However, it was the ancient Greeks and Romans who truly popularised wine and developed early viticulture methods. Red wine was central to their social and religious practices, and they started the tradition of pairing wine with food.
During the Middle Ages, the Church played a significant role in maintaining vineyards and wine production, especially in regions like France and Italy, due to wine’s role in Christian rituals like the Eucharist. The regions of Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Rhone in France began to establish their reputations as notable wine producers during this time.
By the 18th and 19th centuries, red wine became more accessible to the public, and its consumption was no longer limited to the aristocracy. However, the industry faced numerous challenges, including the infamous Phylloxera plague that devastated European vineyards in the late 19th century.
In the 20th century, with the advancements in technology and global trade, red wine continued to spread worldwide. Regions like California, Australia, and South America began to emerge as major players on the world wine stage.
Cultural Significance of Red Wine
Throughout history, red wine has held a deep cultural significance. In ancient times, it was often associated with blood due to its colour and was used in various religious and social rituals. Even today, red wine holds a central role in many religious practices, like in Christian Communion services.
Culturally, red wine has always been seen as a symbol of sophistication and good life. It’s a focal point at celebrations, a pairing partner at meals, and even a casual sipper at social gatherings. Different regions around the world, like France, Italy, and Spain, also have unique wine customs and traditions that are an integral part of their cultural identity.
In modern times, red wine is appreciated not just for its taste, but also for its reported health benefits when consumed in moderation. It’s become an integral part of food culture, with a vast array of styles from regions all around the world being celebrated.
Understanding Red Wine Terminology
These are some common terms that are often used in relation to red wine. This glossary will help to demystify these terms for you.
Body: This refers to the weight or fullness of the wine in your mouth. Wines can be light, medium, or full-bodied.
Tannin: These are compounds in wines that come from the grape skins, seeds, and stems. They contribute to the texture and complexity of the wine, providing a sort of bitterness or astringency. For more about Tannins check out our Ultimate Guide to Tannins.
Acidity: This is the component that gives wine its tartness or sourness. Higher acidity makes a wine more crisp and refreshing.
Finish: This describes the taste that lingers after you’ve swallowed the wine. A long finish means the taste stays for a while.
Bouquet: This refers to the complex aromas in wines that develop in the bottle with age, as opposed to the simpler, primary aromas.
Vintage: The year the grapes were harvested. The weather conditions of a particular year can greatly affect the quality and style of the wine.
Varietal: This term refers to the type of grape(s) used in the production of the wine.
Legs: Legs are the streaks that run down the side of the glass when you swirl the wine around. These streaks, also sometimes referred to as “tears,” are a visual result of a phenomenon called the Gibbs-Marangoni Effect, where the alcohol in the wine evaporates faster than the water.
This effect creates a difference in surface tension, which pulls the wine up the sides of the glass, and gravity then causes it to run back down in the form of legs or tears.
The appearance of legs can give you some information about the wine, particularly about its alcohol and sugar content. Wines with higher alcohol or sugar content will typically have thicker and slower-moving legs. However, the presence or speed of these legs doesn’t have a direct correlation with the quality of the wine.
Popular Varieties of Red Wine and Their Grapes
There are hundreds of different varieties of red wine, made from different types of grapes and in various parts of the world. Some of the most popular include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah (also known as Shiraz), and Malbec. Each of these has its unique flavour profile, body, and other characteristics, which can further vary based on where the grapes are grown and how the wine is made.
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the most renowned red wine grapes, celebrated for its depth of flavour and longevity. Originally from Bordeaux, France, it is now grown in wine regions all across the globe. It’s known for producing full-bodied wines with high tannins and a noticeable acidity. The flavours in a Cabernet Sauvignon can vary, but common notes include blackcurrant, black cherry, and often a touch of spice or cedar. As it ages, it may develop flavours of tobacco, leather, or even vanilla if it’s been aged in oak barrels. Because of its bold character, Cabernet Sauvignon pairs wonderfully with rich dishes like red meats and strong cheeses. It’s a wine that can be enjoyed young but also has an exceptional capacity for ageing, developing more complex flavours and aromas over time.
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£48.99A modern winery with quality grapes sourced from select regions in California. This glorious, bold, California Cabernet has benefitted from a diverse range of microclimates, topography and soils to bring together a perfectly balanced and harmonious wine with incredible purity of fruit. The nose is intense, with bright fruits such [...] -
£73.50
Poggio al Tesoro is a 70 hectare property in Bolgheri acquired in 2002 by the Allegrini family. All of the Poggio al Tesoro vineyards are located “soprastrada”, the area to the east of the Bolgherese road that is considered the best spot in Bolgheri. Soils here are complex and varied […]
Merlot
Merlot is another widely recognised red wine grape, renowned for its softness and approachability. This grape is originally from the Bordeaux region of France as well, where it’s often blended with Cabernet Sauvignon to add softness and roundness. It’s also grown around the world and can produce wines that are deliciously fruity and smooth on their own.
Merlot wines are typically medium to full-bodied, with lower tannins than Cabernet Sauvignon and a lush, velvety texture. The flavour profile usually includes notes of ripe black cherries, plums, and berries, sometimes with hints of chocolate or herbs. Merlot’s pleasant fruitiness and smoothness make it enjoyable to drink on its own, but it also pairs well with a variety of dishes, including poultry, red meat, and pasta dishes. Like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot can be enjoyed young, but many Merlots also have good ageing potential, allowing their flavours to evolve and deepen over time.Pinot Noir: Notoriously difficult to grow, but produces beautiful wines with complex aromas.
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£115.99
Petrolo is situated on the eastern flank of the Chianti hills, a historical area delimited in 1716 by the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III de’ Medici, as one of Tuscany’s top four wine producing zones. The Val d‘Arno was recognised as ‘DOC Val d‘Arno di Sopra’ in 2011. The […]
Syrah/Shiraz
Syrah, also known as Shiraz, is a dark-skinned grape variety that produces deeply coloured and robust red wines. Originating from the Rhône Valley in France, it’s also extensively grown in Australia, where it goes by the name Shiraz.
Syrah/Shiraz wines are generally full-bodied, high in tannins, and exhibit strong flavours. They are characterised by their intense dark fruit flavours, such as blackberry and plum, often accompanied by spicy, peppery notes. In warmer climates, like Australia, Shiraz wines tend to be more full-bodied with softer tannins, ripe fruit flavours, and higher alcohol content. On the other hand, Syrah wines from cooler climates, like the Northern Rhône Valley, tend to exhibit more acidity, tannic structure, and savoury flavour profiles with herbal and peppery notes.
Whether it’s labelled as Syrah or Shiraz, these wines pair excellently with hearty, robust dishes, such as grilled meats, stews, and strong cheeses. While many can be enjoyed young, they also have a great capacity for ageing, during which they develop more complex flavours and a smoother profile.
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£59.99 – £119.99Synonymous with full-bodied, flavoursome wines, this affordable selection showcases some of the best value, quality wines this variety has to offer from around the world. Shiraz or Syrah, depending on where in the world you are (Syrah is typically used in cooler-climate growing regions, whilst Shiraz tends to come from [...] -
£32.75
Henschke are one of Australia’s First Families of Wine, one of Australia’s oldest and most respected family owned, multi-generational wineries. They have been making wine at their estate in the Eden Valley since 1868, and it is now sixth generation Johann Henschke at the helm, making some of Australia’s most […]
Malbec
Malbec is a red grape variety that originally comes from France, where it was primarily used in blends, such as in the red wines of Bordeaux. However, it found its true expression in Argentina, where it has become the flagship grape, producing some of the country’s best-known and most admired wines.
Argentinian Malbecs, especially those from the Mendoza region, are noted for their intense, dark colour and robust tannins. These wines are typically full-bodied, with rich flavours of ripe fruits like plum and black cherry, often complemented by a hint of spicy or smoky character, and sometimes a touch of cocoa or vanilla if aged in oak. For more on Argentinian Malbec, check out our Ultimate guide to Argentinian Malbec.
Despite their boldness, Malbec wines often have a velvety texture that makes them quite approachable and easy to drink. They pair beautifully with red meats — a classic choice in Argentina would be a juicy steak or a beefy asado, the traditional barbecue.
While Malbec is not typically known for its ageing potential, high-quality examples can age well, gaining complexity and elegance over several years. Whether enjoyed young or aged, Malbec offers a wonderfully rich and fruity wine experience.
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£111.99 – £223.99Love Malbec? Want to try a selection of the world's best Malbec? Looking for the perfect gift for a Malbec-lover? Irresistible Malbec…deeply coloured, rich, bold, velvety, spicy, blackberry, vanilla, red berries, leather and spice…what isn’t there to like? Now synonymous with Argentina, Malbec stems from South-West France where it is [...] -
£65.99 – £131.50Much loved Malbec, is the perfect accompaniment to grilled red meat. This case takes in the modern Malbec heartland of Argentina, along with the traditional home of Malbec, Cahors in South West France as well as some other examples from around the world. Enjoy.
Tempranillo
Tempranillo is a red grape variety that originates from Spain and serves as the backbone of some of the country’s most famous wines, including Rioja and Ribera del Duero. Its name is derived from the Spanish word ‘temprano,’ which means ‘early,’ reflecting the grape’s tendency to ripen earlier than others.
Wines made from Tempranillo are known for their medium to full-bodied character and their ability to age well. Young Tempranillo wines tend to have fresh, fruity flavours like strawberries and cherries, combined with a subtle earthiness. However, when aged in oak, as is common practice in Spain, they can develop a wide range of rich flavours, including plum, vanilla, leather, tobacco, and even dried figs or dates.
In terms of structure, Tempranillo wines typically have moderate tannins and acidity. They pair wonderfully with a variety of foods, particularly those found in Spanish cuisine, such as tapas, chorizo, and lamb dishes.
Tempranillo is a versatile grape, with its style varying significantly based on how and where it’s grown and how it’s aged. From young and fruit-forward to robust and oak-aged, there’s a Tempranillo to suit just about every palate.
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Sangiovese
Sangiovese is a red grape variety that hails from Italy and is most famously used in Tuscany’s celebrated Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino wines. It’s one of the most widely planted grape varieties in Italy, thanks to its adaptability to different growing conditions.
Wines made from Sangiovese tend to be medium to full-bodied, with a high acidity and firm tannins, making them excellent companions to food, especially dishes rich in tomatoes or meat, which is typical of Tuscan cuisine. The flavour profile of Sangiovese can vary quite a bit depending on the region and winemaking style, but typically includes notes of ripe red fruits like cherries and raspberries, with a hint of earthy, herbaceous undertones.
When aged, Sangiovese wines can develop richer flavours of fig, dried cherries, and a savoury, often leathery note. Some wines, like Brunello di Montalcino, are known for their ageing potential, maturing gracefully over many years in the cellar. Whether enjoyed young or aged, Sangiovese offers a distinctive and typically Italian wine experience, combining acidity, fruit, and earthy flavours in a harmonious balance.
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£39.99
The Brancaia estate as we know it, celebrates its 40th birthday this year. Swiss couple Brigitte and Bruno Widmer purchased Brancaia in Castellina in Chianti in 1981 and their wines have been critically praised from the start. Having studied oenology, their daughter Barbara Widmer heads up the winemaking team whilst […]
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£73.99
This wine has the Rivetti’s trademark, 90% Sangiovese and was aged in medium toasted new oak barrique for 12 months before bottling without filtering or fining. This is an attractive red with a pronounced spicy, plummy perfume and rich fruity intensity on the palate.
Pinot Noir
Pinot Noir is a red grape variety that is loved by wine enthusiasts around the world for its ability to beautifully express the terroir in which it’s grown. Known as one of the oldest grape varieties, Pinot Noir originates from the Burgundy region of France, but today it’s cultivated in wine regions worldwide.
Pinot Noir produces wines that are typically light to medium-bodied, with an aroma reminiscent of red berries and cherries, often with notes of earth, herb, and spice. The flavours can range from strawberry and raspberry to plum, depending on where it’s grown and how it’s vinified. Its skin is thin, which leads to lighter-coloured wines and softer tannins.
One of the most notable characteristics of Pinot Noir is its ability to express terroir. Wines from Burgundy are renowned for their elegance and often show a distinct earthy and floral quality. New World expressions, like those from California or New Zealand, tend to be more fruit-forward, often with a bit more body and alcohol.
Despite its global popularity, Pinot Noir is notoriously difficult to cultivate. The grapes are sensitive to wind and frost, rot and various pests, and prefer cool climates. But when the conditions are right and the care is taken, it can produce some of the most sublime wines in the world.
When it comes to food pairing, Pinot Noir is a versatile choice due to its bright acidity and complexity of flavours. It pairs wonderfully with a variety of dishes, including poultry, lamb, pork, and fish like salmon or tuna. It also goes well with mushroom-based dishes and cheeses like brie and camembert.
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£24.50
Thorne & Daughters is widely acknowledged as one of the forerunners of the ‘New Wave’ wine movement in South Africa. Since 2013, John and Tasha Thorne-Seccombe have been producing innovative wines sourced from selected growers across the Western Cape. In the early 2000s, winemaking took the couple around the world, […]
Top Red Wine Producing Regions
Red Wine is grown all over the world but some regions are iconic for their red wines. Here is a selection of some of the world’s top red wine regions.
Bordeaux, France
Bordeaux is one of the most important and well-respected wine regions in the world, located in the southwest of France. This region is primarily known for its excellent red wines, often referred to as “Claret” in the UK. Bordeaux’s fame comes from its long history of winemaking, its ideal climate and soil conditions, and its use of classic grape varieties that have been adopted by wine regions all over the world.
The red wines of Bordeaux are typically blends, with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot being the most significant grape varieties used. Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Malbec may also be included. The blend will often depend on the location of the vineyard within Bordeaux. In the Left Bank regions, like Médoc and Graves, Cabernet Sauvignon is often dominant, producing bold, tannic wines with blackcurrant and cedar flavours that age exceptionally well. On the Right Bank, in areas such as Saint-Émilion and Pomerol, Merlot and Cabernet Franc play a more prominent role, resulting in wines that are typically softer, more rounded, and with a lush, plummy fruit character.
Whether from the Left Bank or Right Bank, red Bordeaux wines are renowned for their complexity, their ability to age, and their elegance. They’re also known for pairing brilliantly with a wide variety of foods, from red meats and game to rich cheese and dark chocolate.
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£21.99A sophisticated, charming wine from the Dubard family in Puisseguin Saint-Émilion to the East of Bordeaux. With 8 hectares of vines on limestone clay soils, this wine oozes terroir. With 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc the nose is deep and inviting. Sophisticated aromas of blackberries and fig and an [...]
Burgundy, France
Burgundy, or Bourgogne as it’s known in French, is one of the most prestigious and storied wine regions in France, located in the eastern part of the country. Unlike Bordeaux, where blends are the norm, Burgundy red wines are typically made from a single grape variety – Pinot Noir. This region is often associated with some of the world’s finest and most expensive wines.
Burgundy Pinot Noirs are known for their elegance and complexity. They are generally lighter in body and colour than many other red wines, with a delicacy that belies their depth of flavour. These wines can exhibit a wide range of aromas and flavours, including various red fruits (such as strawberries, raspberries, and cherries), earthy undertones, and, when aged, more complex notes of mushroom, game, and forest floor.
One of the defining characteristics of Burgundy is its ‘terroir’ – the unique combination of soil, climate, and winemaking tradition in each specific area. The region is divided into numerous appellations, each with its own distinct character. Some of the most renowned include Gevrey-Chambertin, Vosne-Romanée, and Pommard.
Burgundy wines, with their high acidity and complex aromas, are incredibly food-friendly. They pair wonderfully with dishes like roast chicken, game birds, mushrooms, and earthy cheeses. Despite their lighter body, many Burgundy Pinot Noirs also have excellent ageing potential, evolving and developing additional complexity over many years in the bottle.
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Brother and sister Guillaume and Sarah Glantenay are the sixth generation of their family to run this domaine, which they took over from their father, Pierre, in 2013. Pierre still works the estate’s eight hectares of vineyard, four of which are in Volnay, while Guillaume runs the new cuverie and […]
Tuscany, Italy
Tuscany, or Toscana in Italian, is one of the most famous and picturesque wine regions of Italy, celebrated worldwide for its incredible wines. Located in the central part of the country, Tuscany is characterised by its rolling hills, warm climate, and rich winemaking history.
Tuscany is synonymous with Sangiovese, the grape variety behind some of the region’s most renowned wines, including Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Sangiovese in Tuscany can express a wide range of styles, from fresh and fruity to rich and full-bodied, depending on the specific area and winemaking practices.
The region is also known for its Super Tuscan wines, a term coined in the 1970s for high-quality wines that didn’t fit within the traditional Italian wine classification system. These wines often use international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, either on their own or blended with Sangiovese. Read our Ultimate Guide to Super Tuscan Wines for more about Super Tuscans.
Tuscan red wines, with their high acidity and medium to high tannin levels, pair superbly with typical local dishes, featuring olive oil, herbs, tomatoes, and meats. The versatility of Tuscany’s red wines, combined with their depth of flavour and potential for ageing, make them a favourite amongst wine lovers worldwide.
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£59.99
Paolo De Marchi’s vineyards, like those of Giovanni Manetti at Fontodi, are superbly tended. This, more than anything, yields wines of the quality that have kept them both ahead of the chasing pack for the past three decades. The name ‘Isole e Olena’ came about in the 1950s when two […]
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£34.50
The Rufina zone is the smallest in Chianti (about 600 hectares of vineyard) but also one of the most special. The cool breeze that blows down the Sieve Valley gives the best wines a finesse and definition that few in Chianti Classico can match, and there is no better producer […]
Rioja, Spain
Rioja is one of the most well-known wine regions of Spain, located in the north of the country along the Ebro River. This region is especially famous for its outstanding red wines, predominantly made from the Tempranillo grape, often blended with smaller amounts of Garnacha (Grenache), Graciano, and Mazuelo.
Rioja wines are categorised into four classifications based on ageing: Joven, Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva. Joven (young) wines are usually released without any oak ageing and are meant to be drunk young. Crianza wines are aged for at least two years, with at least one year in oak barrels. Reserva wines are aged for at least three years, with a minimum of one year in oak. Gran Reserva wines are only produced in exceptional vintages and are aged for at least two years in oak and three years in the bottle before release.
The use of oak, often American oak, is a defining characteristic of Rioja, contributing to the wine’s distinctive flavour profile. Rioja wines typically exhibit a combination of fruit flavours (like cherries and red berries), spice, and vanilla or coconut notes from oak ageing.
Whether you prefer a young, fruit-forward style or a more complex, oak-aged wine, Rioja offers a diverse range of red wines that pair well with a variety of foods, from Spanish tapas to grilled meats and aged cheeses. These wines are known for their high quality and excellent value, providing a great entry point for exploring Spanish wines.
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£16.99
Remarkable black fruit notes (blackberry) with spices, smoky and subtle nuances of vanilla, toffee and tobacco deAlto is beautifully balanced and offers layers of red berry fruits on the palate, laced with vanilla and hints of mocha and liquorice.
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£40.99
Celebrating their 150th anniversary, Sierra Cantabria are steeped in not just history, but innovation. With such iconic projects under their belt as Numanthia and San Vicente, they have revolutionised Rioja and as such many people revere Marcos Eguren, winemaker, to be the finest Spain has to offer. The Sierra Cantabria […]
California, USA
California is one of the world’s most celebrated wine regions, revered for its diverse range of wines, stunning landscapes, and pioneering spirit. The Golden State’s wine production is colossal, with it being responsible for nearly 90% of all American wine.
In terms of red wine, California is perhaps best known for its Cabernet Sauvignon, particularly from the prestigious Napa Valley. These wines are often opulent, full-bodied, and rich with flavours of black fruits, spices, and an unmistakable oaky vanilla note from ageing in American barrels. They’re highly sought after, with some, like those from the famous ‘Cult Cab’ wineries, fetching extraordinary prices and critical acclaim.
Another important grape in California is Pinot Noir, particularly in cooler areas like Sonoma County, Monterey County, and the Santa Barbara area. These wines range from elegant and earthy to rich and full-bodied, depending on where they’re grown and how they’re made.
Zinfandel, often considered America’s heritage grape, is another key player, with its heartland in areas like Dry Creek Valley and Lodi. Zinfandel wines range from rich, robust, and jammy to old-vine versions that are complex, balanced, and capable of ageing.
Merlot, Syrah, and a host of other red grapes also find a home in California, creating an exciting and diverse landscape for red wine lovers. Whether you prefer structured and complex or fruity and easy-drinking wines, California’s vineyards have something to offer.
Pairing California reds with food follows the same guidelines as other regions: match the weight of the wine to the weight of the food, and consider complementary flavours. However, California’s sunny climate and fruit-forward wines make them particularly suited to grilled dishes, hearty meats, and barbecue – perfect for enjoying in the great outdoors.
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£53.50
A collection of 16 pinot noir clones from across Melville’s Sta. Rita Hills estate, this is a perfect example of the best that the region can produce. 40% of the fruit was fermented as whole-clusters with 60% gently destemmed in small (1.5 ton) open-top fermenters. Total skin and stem contact […]
Mendoza, Argentina
Mendoza is Argentina’s premier wine region and one of the most important wine-producing areas in South America. Nestled in the eastern foothills of the Andes mountains, Mendoza is known for its high-altitude vineyards, sunny climate, and excellent wines.
Mendoza’s claim to global fame lies in its superb Malbec wines. This grape variety, originally from France, found a second home in Mendoza, where it thrives in the region’s cool mountain conditions. Mendoza Malbecs are known for their deep, inky colour, full body, and rich flavours of ripe dark fruits, such as blackberries and plums. Many also display a hint of the region’s characteristic floral and mineral notes, adding complexity and depth.
While Malbec is undoubtedly the star, Mendoza also produces fine Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and a range of red blends. These wines are known for their bold flavours, smooth tannins, and excellent value for money.
Mendoza’s red wines are perfect for pairing with hearty meats, especially Argentina’s famous beef, making them a great choice for a barbecue or a rich, meaty stew. Whether you’re new to Argentine wine or a seasoned enthusiast, Mendoza offers a wealth of delicious red wines to discover.
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£15.99
Located on a slope that descends from the mountain, Gualtallary offers heights ranging from 1,100 to 1,500 meters above sea level. This height subjects the vineyards to a great sun exposure, mostly to the ultraviolet radiation that causes the plant to react generating more polyphenols and tannins to protect the […]
Margaret River
Margaret River is a world-class wine region located in Western Australia, known for its premium wines and pristine natural beauty. Although it’s a relatively young wine region with commercial wine production starting only in the 1960s, Margaret River has quickly gained an international reputation for its high-quality wines.
Red wine production in Margaret River is dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, often produced as Bordeaux-style blends. These wines are known for their elegance, structure, and complexity. Margaret River Cabernet Sauvignon typically offers a powerful yet polished expression of the variety, with ripe black fruit flavours, notes of eucalyptus or mint, firm tannins, and a lengthy finish.
Shiraz is another significant red grape variety in Margaret River, creating wines with a distinctive peppery spice character, complemented by rich dark fruit flavours. These wines tend to be full-bodied and bold, yet balanced by a fresh acidity due to the region’s maritime climate.
The red wines of Margaret River pair wonderfully with a variety of foods, including red meats, game, and mature cheeses. With their combination of New World fruit intensity and Old World structure and complexity, Margaret River’s red wines offer a unique and rewarding wine-drinking experience.
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£19.50
BDX was the nickname in the winery given to Rolling Stone but while Rolling Stone is dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon, this wine is a Malbec dominant blend (49%). Cabernet Sauvignon (36%) and Petit Verdot (15%) add complexity and savouriness to balance the fruit power of the Malbec. Sourced from Hazel’s […]
Rhône Valley
The Rhône Valley, located in the southeast of France, is one of the country’s most important and diverse wine regions. Known for both its exceptional red and white wines, the Rhône Valley is traditionally divided into two distinct parts: the Northern Rhône and the Southern Rhône.
The Northern Rhône is famous for its powerful, full-bodied red wines made from the Syrah grape. These include the renowned wines of Hermitage, Côte-Rôtie, and Cornas. Northern Rhône Syrah is known for its deep colour, strong tannins, and complex flavours, which can include blackberries, black pepper, smoke, and even savoury meaty notes.
The Southern Rhône, on the other hand, is best known for its blended red wines, with Grenache usually playing the starring role, supported by a cast of other grapes like Syrah and Mourvèdre. The most famous of these is Châteauneuf-du-Pape, a rich, full-bodied wine that can include up to 13 different grape varieties. Other notable wines from the Southern Rhône include Gigondas and Vacqueyras. Southern Rhône blends tend to be more approachable when young, with generous fruit flavours, warm spice notes, and softer tannins.
Rhône Valley wines are renowned for their food-pairing versatility, complementing a range of dishes from grilled meats to stews and hearty cheeses. Whether you prefer the intense, age-worthy Syrah of the Northern Rhône or the fruit-forward, spicy blends of the Southern Rhône, this region offers a wealth of red wines to explore.
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£52.50Châteauneuf-du-Pape Tradition is a labour of love, using traditional vinification techniques to produce a truly stunning wine. This is dream territory for lovers of full bodied red wine and makes a brilliant gift or an indulgent treat. Founded in 1973, siblings Christophe and Isabelle Sabon farm 100 hectares of Côtes [...]
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How to Taste Red Wine
Tasting red wine is a delightful journey of the senses that allows us to experience and appreciate the full depth and complexity of a wine. Here’s a simple, step-by-step guide to tasting red wine like a pro.
1. Look: Begin by pouring a small amount of wine into your glass – a third of the glass is a good measure. Hold the glass by the stem to avoid warming the wine and tilt it against a white background. Observe the wine’s colour and clarity. A wine’s colour can provide clues about its age and grape variety. For instance, younger reds tend to have a bright, vibrant red or purple colour, while older wines may show a brick or brownish hue.
2. Swirl: Gently swirl the wine in your glass. This action aerates the wine, allowing it to interact with the air and release its aromas. The ‘legs’ or ‘tears’ that you see running down the inside of the glass after you swirl give an indication of the wine’s alcohol content and possibly its sugar level. Wines with more ‘legs’ often have higher alcohol content or sweetness.
3. Smell: Take a moment to inhale the wine’s bouquet. Try to identify the different scents you can detect. You might pick up on fruit aromas, like berries or cherries, floral notes, earthy undertones, or even hints of spice, vanilla, or oak if the wine has been aged in barrels.
4. Taste: Now, take a small sip of the wine. Try to let it coat your entire mouth – this is often referred to as ‘chewing’ the wine. This helps you sense its different flavours on various parts of your palate. Consider the wine’s sweetness, acidity, tannin level, and alcohol content. Also, think about its body – is it light, medium, or full-bodied?
5. Evaluate: Finally, think about the wine’s finish – the taste that lingers in your mouth after swallowing. Was it short or long? Pleasant or not so much? Do the taste and aroma match, or were you surprised?
Remember, wine tasting is a highly personal experience, and there’s no right or wrong when it comes to individual preference. The most important part is to enjoy the process and the delightful journey of exploring the wonderful world of red wine.
How to Store and Serve Red Wine
Enjoying a glass of red wine is a simple pleasure, but a few tips can help you make the most of your wine drinking experience. Here are some practical tips on temperature, decanting, and glassware.
Temperature: Both for storing and serving, temperature is a crucial factor. The ideal storage temperature for most red wines is around 12-15°C, though they can tolerate up to 18°C. For serving, light red wines (like Pinot Noir or Beaujolais) are best enjoyed slightly chilled, between 12-16°C. Medium to full-bodied red wines (like Cabernet Sauvignon or Shiraz) are often better at slightly warmer temperatures, around 16-18°C. Serving your wine at the correct temperature helps to balance the aromas and flavours.
Decanting: Decanting can be useful for several reasons. It can help to separate older wines from any sediment that may have formed, and it can also aerate younger wines, helping them to ‘open up’ and express their aromas and flavours more fully. To decant, slowly pour your wine into a decanter or another clean, clear glass vessel and let it sit for a while before drinking. The time needed can vary from half an hour for a young, fruity red up to a few hours for a more tannic or complex wine.
Glassware: The right glass can enhance your wine tasting experience. A proper red wine glass typically has a larger, rounder bowl to increase the wine’s exposure to air and funnel its aromas towards your nose. The glass should always be clear to allow you to appreciate the wine’s colour, and it’s best to fill it only one-third full to allow plenty of space for swirling.
Lastly, remember that these are just guidelines – the most important thing is to enjoy your wine in a way that suits your personal taste.
Pairing Red Wine with Food
Pairing red wine with food can truly elevate your dining experience. The right combination can bring out the best flavours in both the wine and the food, creating a harmonious balance. Here are some basic guidelines to help you make good pairings.
1. Match the weight: Pair light-bodied wines with lighter food and fuller-bodied wines with heavier, richer dishes. For instance, a light-bodied Pinot Noir might pair well with a grilled salmon or mushroom risotto, while a full-bodied Cabernet Sauvignon could stand up to a hearty steak or roast.
2. Consider the flavours: Try to match the flavours and aromas in the wine with similar ones in the food. If your wine has fruity notes, it may pair well with dishes that have a fruit element. A spicy Shiraz might go well with spicy dishes.
3. Don’t forget about the sauce: When pairing, the sauce or seasoning often has a more significant impact on the wine than the meat itself. A chicken in a creamy sauce might require a different wine than a chicken with a spicy tomato sauce.
4. Balance the tannins: Tannic wines, like a young Bordeaux, can pair well with dishes high in protein, like red meat. The protein softens the tannins and makes the wine smoother.
5. Acid with acid: If you’re serving a dish with a high acid content, like tomato-based dishes or salads with vinaigrette, it’s good to pair it with a wine that also has high acidity, like Sangiovese.
6. Pair region with region: A traditional rule of thumb is to pair wines with foods from the same region. Italian food with Italian wine, Spanish food with Spanish wine, and so on. These pairings often work well because the wine and cuisine of a region have evolved together over time.
Remember, these are just guidelines, and the best pairings are often a matter of personal preference. Feel free to experiment and find pairings that you enjoy.
Spotlight on Handpicked Red Wines
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£164.99 – £329.99The Remarkable Reds Wine Case is an expertly chosen compilation of six exquisite red wines, each standing as a testament to fine winemaking practices and the rich variety within the world of red wines. This collection encapsulates an array of flavour profiles, regions, and styles, providing a satisfying journey through [...]
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£78.50 – £156.99It is no secret that the wines from this corner of France represent some of the best value in the world – the price to quality ratio is simply outstanding. For this reason, we continually look for wines from this corner of the world to drink at home; amazing value, [...]
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£94.99 – £189.99Our Discovery Fireside Reds Wine Case is designed to be enjoyed on cosy winter nights in front of the fire. These warm, rich wines will suit the mood perfectly.
That’s all folks
And there you have it – the ultimate guide to red wine. From the history and culture surrounding this beloved beverage, through the process of production, and the many, diverse grape varieties and regions, red wine is truly a testament to nature’s bounty and human ingenuity.
We’ve looked at key terms and jargon to enhance your understanding and appreciation of red wine. We’ve explored the characteristics of popular grape varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Pinot Noir, among others, and journeyed through world-renowned regions from Bordeaux to California, and from Tuscany to Mendoza.
Learning how to properly taste red wine, understanding the importance of serving temperature, decanting, and appropriate glassware, and getting the low-down on food and wine pairing, equips you with the knowledge to enjoy your wine experience to the fullest.
Remember, the world of wine is vast and diverse, and there’s always more to explore and discover. While knowledge and understanding can greatly enhance your wine appreciation, the most important thing is to enjoy the journey. So pour yourself a glass, sit back, and savour the rich, complex, and wonderfully satisfying world of red wine. Cheers!
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